There are several things you should know before you apply for a passport. Having all of the documentation with you when you go will save time and frustration. The following information should help your passport application be approved with a minimum of effort.
If you already have a passport that is less than 15 years old, you may be able to renew it by mail. The passport cannot be damaged, and you must have been at least 16 years old when it was issued. If your name has changed, you have to provide legal proof of the name change.
Mail order renewals make take 10 or 12 weeks to process during the busy season. During slow times, you should still allow 4 to 6 weeks. Expedited service can be requested for an additional $60, which will cut the processing time in half. When mailing in your application, include all passport forms required, pack it in a weather-proof mailer, and opt for tracking services.
If you have never had a passport, or if it has been more than 15 years since you received one, you have to apply at the issuing site. This is also the case if the age limit of 16 cannot be met. If your current passport has been damaged, stolen, or lost, you must also apply in person. Also, anyone with a name change he or she cannot document must make personal application.
There are several regional passport offices across the country, but they may be hundreds of miles away. Therefore, most people choose to apply at a post office or with their county clerk. Hours of operation vary by office, but the documents you must provide are the same. You must provide proof of U.S. Citizenship, such as an embossed birth certificate, a certificate of citizenship, or a notice of naturalization. An undamaged passport also serves this purpose. If you are a U.S. Citizen who was born in another country, a report from the consul or a birth certificate may be used.
You must also prove your identity. A passport can do double duty and fulfill this requirement as well as proving your citizenship. A state issued ID card or driver’s license will also suffice. However, if your license is from a different state than the one in which you are applying for a passport, you must provide secondary identification. The agency will accept a social security card, a credit card in your name, or an identification card from your employer. Whatever forms of identification you plan to use, take along a photocopy of both sides of the document. Do not make two sided copies.
You must submit two identical photographs of yourself. These must be in color, 2 inches by 2 inches in size, and taken within the last 6 months. They should reflect your current appearance and be frontal views of your full face. The background should be white or off-white. There should be between 1 and 1-3/8 inches from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head. Pictures should be taken in your normal attire and any eyeglasses or wigs that are worn daily should be worn for the photographs. Hats should not be worn, nor any type of hair accessories that conceal the hairline.
For the typical adult traveling abroad, you should now have a good idea of what will be involved in obtaining your passport. Many applications are initially rejected because of a failure to provide the information at the time of application. Taking the necessary passport form with you will help your US passport application be approved with a minimum of effort and frustration. Special situations, such as children traveling abroad, have different requirements and are beyond the scope of this article on general U.S. passport form information.
